Topic: Buying or Selling
Dean
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Dean
Now, you are in a piano store shopping for a new or nearly new piano. Your piano teacher suggests "Brand X" because thats what she has and "It's a good one." You remember grandma had a great old "Brand Y." You don't realize it, but your piano teacher's piano is from the 1960's and grandma's was built in 1922. As you look around the piano store you see these names and others; some familiar, others not. The styles, sizes, and prices vary widely as does the quality. One may be made in Indonesia, another in Japan, and yet another name is owned by a Korean company, but produced in their Chinese factory. The solution, you conclude, is to go home and Google the name of the piano you are interested in. what you find is a long "romantic" history of a U.S. company that employed only the best craftsmen, used the best materials, and only operated to the highest standards to produce an instrument of unparalleled quality. . . blah, blah, blah. Guess what? They all say that. They tend to minimize or neglect altogether the fact that the name is now owned by a Chinese company that produces very low quality instruments, often prone to a host of problems. Stay tuned for the solution in part 4.
Dean
By the middle of the 1900s, American manufacturers were reduced to perhaps a few dozen larger companies, each owning the rights to several piano names of the past. Balwin, for example, produced pianos with names such as Hamilton, Howard, Monarch, and Ellington. Ampico, (American Piano Company) and Aedian were big conglomerates created through mergers and acquisitions. By the 1970s, Asian manufacturers were exporting pianos in a big way, resulting in more American companies closing. By the 1980s, only a handful of U.S. Piano manufacturers remained, yet the rights to these old names have been sold and are used by a variety of companies.
Dean
"Top Secret" is a registered quartet in the International Barbershop Harmony Society. Based in Roseville, we are also part of the Greater St Paul Northstar Chorus. We perform 4 part men's a cappella music in the barbershop style on the Twin Cities and surrounding areas. Click on the link to hear Top Secret performing at Sept 2010 TCPTG (Twin Cities Piano Technicians Guild) Meeting
Dean
SHAKESPEARE ONCE SAID, "What's in a name?" When piano making was in it's hey day in the early 1900's in the U.S. there were hundreds of different name brands (manufacturers) of pianos. Think about it, in 1910 there were no computers, no video games, no television, and radio was still a decade away. A home entertainment center consisted of a big upright piano, some sheet music and parlor games. Over the years, piano companies went the way of the railroads with smaller companies getting bought out by larger ones, many firms were merging into large conglomerates, and less profitable ones simply going out of business. By the end of the 1930s, the lion's share of piano names existed only on paper. The pianos of this era, however, tended to be made with very good materials by top-notch craftsmen, and it is amazing how many 80 - 100 year-old pianos are still in use today.
Dean
Anything you can do to maintain a constant humidity in your home will reap huge benefits for your piano. Central air for summer humidity and humidifiers in the winter all help in tuning stability and promote good soundboard "health". Keeping your piano away from heat and A/C ducts, fireplaces, and out of direct sunlight are essential in preventing soundboard cracks. Installing a humidity control system inside the piano is the best way of maintaining a proper environment for the piano and keeping it in top condition to last a lifetime.
Dean
Because soundboards are large thin wooden panels, they are very susceptible to humidity changes. In areas with large humidity swings (like Minnesota) the soundboard can swell and contract quite a bit with the seasons, taking the tuning up and down with it. In extreme dry conditions, or if the piano is placed in front of a large heat source, it can shrink so much that it will crack. In some cheaper Asian made pianos, the wood isn't always seasoned well enough before manufacture to withstand the North American climate, making it also more susceptible to cracking.
Dean
If you look at the back of an upright piano, you will see a large thin wooden panel that comprises most of the back of the piano. This will have diagonal slats (ribs) glued to it. If you tap on this with your finger, you will notice the amplification of sound that this creates. On a grand piano, you can find the soundboard inside, under the strings, and often with a decal bearing the piano's maker. Underneath, the grand will look much like the back of an upright. Soundboards of some cheaper pianos are laminated (like plywood) and claim they will never crack. The best soundboards are tight grained spruce panels from old growth trees that produce the highest quality tone amplification.
Dean
Visit our website at: www.dierspiano.com
e-mail us at: pianoman@diers.us
phone: 763-444-6683
IF I HAD A NICKLE for every time I heard someone say, "It has a cracked soundboard so it can't be tuned," I would be wealthy indeed. Contrary to popular belief, a cracked soundboard has nothing to do with the tuning. Many pianos have cracked soundboards, but still are wonderful instruments. Sometimes, though, a crack can be severe enough to cause rib separation resulting in a buzzing sound while playing the piano. Fortunately, this situation can be remedied by repairing the soundboard/rib joint to eliminate buzzing. Stay tuned for Part Two: What is a Soundboard?
Dean